C++ atan() 函数使用方法及示例
C ++中的atan()函数以弧度形式返回数字(参数)的反正切值。
此函数在<cmath>头文件中定义。
[数学] tan-1x = atan(x) [C++];
atan()原型[从C ++ 11标准开始]
double atan(double x); float atan(float x); long double atan(long double x); double atan (T x); //为整型
atan()参数
atan()函数采用一个强制性参数(可以为正,负或零)
atan()返回值
atan()函数返回[-π/ 2,π/ 2]范围内的值。
示例1:atan()如何工作?
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> using namespace std; int main() { double x = 57.74, result; result = atan(x); cout << "atan(x) = " << result << " radians" << endl; //输出度数 cout << "atan(x) = " << result*180/3.1415 << " degrees" << endl; return 0; }
运行该程序时,输出为:
atan(x) = 1.55348 radians atan(x) = 89.0104 degrees
示例2:具有整数类型的atan()函数
#include <iostream> #include <cmath> #define PI 3.141592654 using namespace std; int main() { int x = 14; double result; result = atan(x); cout << "atan(x) = " << result << " radians" << endl; //输出度数 cout << "atan(x) = " << result*180/3.1415 << " degrees" << endl; return 0; }
运行该程序时,输出为:
atan(x) = 1.49949 radians atan(x) = 85.9169 degrees